Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands, is not only known for its impressive beaches and lively towns, but also for the multitude of smaller, uninhabited islands that line its coastline. These islands, often referred to as hidden gems, offer unique insights into the untouched nature and rich biodiversity of the region. In this article, we would like to introduce you to three of these islands: Cabrera, Sa Dragonera and the Malgrats Islands.
Cabrera: a national park full of history and nature
Cabrera, often referred to as “Goat Island”, is the largest island in an archipelago of 19 small islands located around 10 kilometers south of Mallorca. With an area of 18.36 square kilometers, it is an important protected area and was declared a national park in 1991. This protection has contributed to the fact that the island is now considered one of the last untouched natural paradises in the Mediterranean.
The flora and fauna of Cabrera are impressively diverse. The island is home to numerous endemic plant species and serves as an important nesting site for seabirds. The surrounding waters are home to dolphins and sea turtles, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Historically, Cabrera served as a prison camp during the Napoleonic Wars, which is documented by a monument on the island. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of a 14th century castle that was once built to protect against pirates.
Getting there and activities: Cabrera is only accessible by boat, with daily excursions offered from Colònia de Sant Jordi. Visitors can go hiking, visit the local museum or snorkel in the clear waters. A particular highlight is the “Cova Blava” or Blue Grotto, which is known for its bright blue water.
Sa Dragonera: The Dragon Island
Sa Dragonera, named after its dragon-like shape, lies off the west coast of Mallorca and is separated from the main island by a narrow channel. With a length of 4.2 kilometers and a width of up to 900 meters, it is an important nature reserve.
The island is uninhabited and is characterized by a rich flora and fauna. Of particular note is the endemic lizard species “Podarcis lilfordi giglioli”, which is only found on Sa Dragonera. The island is also an important habitat for various bird species, including the Eleonora’s falcon.
Arrival and activities: Visitors can take boats to Sa Dragonera from Sant Elm or Port d’Andratx. There are several well-signposted hiking trails on the island that lead to old lighthouses and viewpoints. A visitor center provides information about the history and ecology of the island.
Malgrats Islands: a paradise for divers
The Malgrats Islands consist of two small islands, Illa Conillera and Illa des Malgrat, and are located off the southwest coast of Mallorca near Santa Ponça. They have been designated as a marine reserve since 2004, making them a popular destination for divers and snorkelers.
The waters around the Malgrats Islands are known for their clear visibility and rich marine life, including various species of fish, corals and other sea creatures. The islands themselves are rocky and home to seabird colonies.
Getting there and activities: Although the islands themselves are off-limits, local diving schools and boat companies offer excursions into the surrounding waters so that visitors can explore the underwater world.
Conclusion
Mallorca’s offshore islands offer unique nature experiences off the beaten tourist track. Whether hiking on Sa Dragonera, snorkeling around the Malgrats Islands or discovering the historical sites on Cabrera – these islands are true treasures for nature lovers and those seeking peace and quiet.
